INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS Economy Monetary and Fiscal Policy
Q.

Consider the following statements: 

1. It acts as a medium of exchange. 

2. It acts as a convenient unit of account.

3. It act as a store of value for individuals. 

4. It helps to preserve the purchasing power against the rising price level.

Which of the statements mentioned above are the functions of ‘Money’? Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Explanation:

ANSWER: (A)

Statement 1, 2 and 3 are correct.

  • The first and foremost role of money is that it acts as a medium of exchange. 
  • Money also acts as a convenient unit of account. 
  • The value of all goods and services can be expressed in monetary units. 
  • Money is not perishable and its storage costs are also considerably lower. It is also acceptable to anyone at any point of time. Thus, money can act as a store of value for individuals. 

Statement 4 is not correct.

A rising price level may erode the purchasing power of money. 

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