INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS Economy Monetary and Fiscal Policy
Q.

Deviations from the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, 2003 are allowed under which of the following cases?

1. Implementation of the Core of the Core Schemes of the Union Government.

2. Collapse of agriculture severely affecting farm output and incomes.

3. Structural reforms in the economy with unanticipated fiscal implications.

4. Decline in real output growth of a quarter by at least three per cent points below its average of the previous four quarters.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation:

ANSWER: (B) 

Deviations from the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, 2003 are allowed provided that exceeding annual fiscal deficit target due to ground or grounds of:

  • national security, act of war, national calamity, 
  • collapse of agriculture severely affecting farm output and incomes, 
  • structural reforms in the economy with unanticipated fiscal implications, 
  • decline in real output growth of a quarter by at least three per cent points below its average of the previous four quarters, may be allowed for the purposes of this section. 
  • Any such deviations from fiscal deficit target shall not exceed one-half per cent of the gross domestic product in a year. 
  • Where the fiscal deficit is allowed to vary from the target prescribed, a statement explaining the reasons thereof and the path of return to annual prescribed targets under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be, before both the Houses of Parliament.
  • Under the FRBM Act, once the trigger is exercised, the government can also monetise the deficit with RBI. 

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