INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements

1. Ramanuja gave stress on Bhakti cult.

2. Bhakti Cult laid emphasis on Devotion to God.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

The main principles of Bhakti movement were :

  1. God is one.
  2. To worship God man should serve humanity.
  3. All men are equal.
  4. Worshipping God with devotion is better than performing religious ceremonies and going on pilgrimages.
  5. Caste distinctions and superstitious practices are to be given up.

The Hindu saints of the Bhakti Movement and the Muslim saints of the Sufi movement became more liberal in their outlook. They wanted to get rid of the evils which had crept into their religions. There were a number of such saints from the 8th to 16th century A.D. We shall deal with some of them here.

Ramanuja was one of the earliest reformers. Born in the South, he made a pilgrimage to some of the holy places in Northern India. He considered God as an Ocean of Love and beauty. His teachings were based on the Upanishads and Bhagwad Gita. Whatever he taught, he had taught in the language of the common man. Soon a large number of people became his followers. Ramanand was his disciple. He took his message to Northern parts of India.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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