INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Match the following Battles which the British fought (List I) with their opponents (List II).

List-I

List-II

1. Battle of Buxar

a. Sikh

2. Battle of Wandiwash

b. Mysore

3. Battle of Chilianwalah

c. French

4. Battle of Pollilur

d. Bengal

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation:
  • The Battle of Buxar was fought on 22 October 1764 between the forces under the command of the British East India Company led by Hector Munro and the combined army of Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal; the Nawab of Awadh; and the Mughal King Shah Alam II. The battle fought at Buxar, a "small fortified town" within the territory of Bengal.
  • The Battle of Wandiwash was the Third Carnatic War fought between the French and the British. It was a decisive battle in India during the Seven Years' War. fter making substantial gains in Bengal and Hyderabad, the British, after collecting huge amount of revenue, were fully equipped to face the French in Wandiwash. Thus, they defeated the French comprehensively in this Battle.
  • The Battle of Chillianwala was fought in January 1849 during the Second Anglo-Sikh War in the Chillianwala region of Punjab. The battle was one of the bloodiest fought by the British East India Company. Both armies held their positions at the end of the battle and both sides claimed victory. The battle was a strategic check to immediate British ambitions in India and a shock to British military prestige.
  • The Battle of Pollilur, also known as the Battle of Polilore or Battle of Perambakam, took place on 10 September 1780 at Pollilur near the city of Kanchipuram in present-day Tamil Nadu state, India as part of the Second Anglo-Mysore War. It was waged between two forces commanded by Tipu Sultan of the Kingdom of Mysore, and Colonel William Baille of the British East India Company.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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