INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements with regard to Revolutionary nationalists in early 20th century:

1. Revolutionary nationalism grew as an aftermath of decline of the Swadeshi movement.

2. They tried to bring revolution through mass mobilisation.

3. Revolutionary nationalists were not only inspired by the events in the global world but also established their centres abroad.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct: The government was successful in curbing the Swadeshi movement but the upsurge of nationalist sentiments could not die. People had been aroused from their slumber of centuries; they had learned to take a bold and fearless attitude in politics. Government repression and frustration caused by the failure of the leadership to provide a positive lead to the people ultimately resulted in revolutionary terrorism. The youth of Bengal found all avenues of peaceful protest and political action blocked and out of desperation they fell back upon individual heroic action and the cult of bomb.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The revolutionary nationalists did not try to generate a mass revolution instead they tried to copy the methods of the Irish terrorists and Russian nihilists, that is, to assassinate unpopular officials through individual actions.

Statement 3 is correct: The revolutionary terrorists were inspired by many of the global events such as Russian revolution etc. The revolutionary terrorists also established centres abroad. The more famous of them were Shyamji Krishnavarma, V. D. Savarkar and Har Dayal in London and Madame Cama and Ajit Singh in Europe.

Thus, Option B is Correct

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