INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

With reference to the Justice Party, consider the following statements:

1. It had its genesis in the Non-Brahmin movement.

2. It introduced free and compulsory education for the first time in Madras.

3. It created Staff Selection Board for the first time in India.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. Various factors had contributed to the formation of the Justice Party, which represented the Non-Brahmin Movement. The social dominance of the Brahmins was the main cause for the emergence of the Non-Brahmin Movement. Their high proportion in the Civil Service, educational institutions and also their pred-ominance in the Madras Legislative Council caused a great worry among the non Brahmins.

Statement 2 is correct. The Justice Party remained in power for a period of thirteen years. During this period, the Justice Party introduced following reforms in the field of Education:

  1. Free and compulsory education was introduced for the first time in Madras.
  2. Nearly 3000 fisher boys and fisher girls were offered free special instruction by the Department of Fisheries.
  3. Midday Meals was given at selected corporation schools in Madras.
  4. The Madras Elementary Education Act was amended in 1934 and in 1935 to improve elementary education.
  5. The Education of girls received encouragement during the Justice rule in Madras.
  6. Education of the Depressed Classes was entrusted with Labour Department.
  7. Encouragement was given to Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani medical education.

Statement 3 is correct. The Staff Selection Board, created by the Panagal Ministry in 1924, was made the Pubic Service Commission in 1929. It was the first of its kind in India.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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