INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

When Gandhiji returned to India from South Africa he was not in favour of Home rule agitation because: 

1. He thought it was too early to demand for swaraj.

2. He had faith in the moderate methods only.

3. He believed that it was not the best time to agitate for Home rule when Britain was in the middle of a war.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: Gandhiji returned to India in January 1915. He decided not to take any position on any political matter for at least one year. However he had no such opinion that it was too early to demand for swaraj.

Statement 2 is incorrect: He was convinced about the limitations of moderate politics and was not in favour of Home Rule agitation which was becoming popular at that time.

Statement 3 is correct: He thought that it was not the best time to agitate for Home Rule when Britain was in the middle of a war. He was convinced that the only technique capable of meeting the nationalist aims was a non-violent satyagraha.

Thus, Option B is Correct.

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