INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements.

1. Chau Ju Kua, was a Chinese writer, who has left an account of the medieval Malabar.

2. Kashmir was a major centre for education in the medieval period.

Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

Explanation:

Zhao Rukuo, also written as Chau Ju-Kua or misread as Zhao Rushi, was a Chinese historian and politician during the Song dynasty. He wrote a two-volume book titled Zhu Fan Zhi. The book deals with the world known to the Chinese in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries In ancient India, Kashmir was an important seat of Hindu and Buddhist learning. After the conquest of Punjab by the Muslims, a large number of Punjabi scholars came to Kashmir for refuge and enhanced its reputation as a centre of higher learning. Sanskrit and Prakrit were in wide use in the Kashmir valley. Kashmiri Brahmins were engaged in studying and teaching Sanskrit. The ancient Indian tradition of imparting free education to scholars continued in Kashmir for many centuries. Even in the last part of the 19th century a large number of Kashmiri Pandits were found to give free education to scholars.

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