INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

With reference to participation of women from the north-eastern part of India in Freedom Struggle, consider the following statements:

1. Kanaklata Baruah was a leader in Assam during the Quit India Movement.

2. Rani Gaidinliu demanded resurgence of Zeliangrong religion and Naga self-rule.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. Kanaklata Barua was freedom fighter from Assam. She was mercilessly shot dead while leading a procession carrying the Indian national flag, during the famous Quit India Movement, 1942.

Statement 2 is correct. Rani Gaidinliu was a Naga spiritual leader. At the age of 13, she joined the Heraka religious movement. Heraka reformist religion recognizes supremacy of one God who is behind creation of nature be it air, water or earth.

  • The movement later turned into a political movement seeking to drive out the British from Manipur and the surrounding Naga areas. Within the Heraka cult, she came to be considered an incarnation of a goddess.
  • The reformist religious movement steadfastly turned out to be a political movement against the British Raj.
  • She urged the people not to pay taxes and not to work for the British which were the practices of the freedom struggle at that time. She even went underground and led many attacks on the British administration.
  • She was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Political Agent's Court for abetment of murder. Most of her associates were either executed or jailed.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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