INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements regarding the Sikhism:

1. Guru Nanak advocated Nirgun Bhakti with God having no form or gender.

2. Adi Granth Sahib contains the teaching of only Guru Nanak and Sikh Gurus.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Baba Guru Nanak (1469-1539) was born in a Hindu merchant family in a village called Nankana Sahib. • The message of Baba Guru suggests that he advocated a form of nirguna bhakti. He rejected sacrifices, ritual baths, image worship, austerities and the scriptures of both Hindus and Muslims. • For Baba Guru Nanak, the Absolute or rab had no gender or form. (statement 1 iscorrect) He proposed a simple way to connect to the Divine by remembering and repeating the Divine Name, expressing his ideas through hymns called shabad in Punjabi, the language of the region. • It appears that Baba Guru Nanak did not wish to establish a new religion, but after his death his followers consolidated their own practices and distinguished themselves from both Hindus and Muslims. • The fifth preceptor, Guru Arjan, compiled Baba Guru Nanak’s hymns along with those of his four successors and other religious poets like Baba Farid, Ravidas (also known as Raidas) and Kabir in the Adi Granth Sahib. These hymns, called gurbani, are composed in various languages. 

Thus, Option A is Correct answer.

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