INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS Economy Monetary and Fiscal Policy
Q.

 Which of the following types of deposits are regarded as part of money supply?

1. Currency (notes plus coins) held by the public.

2. Net demand deposits held by commercial banks. 

3. Net time deposits of commercial banks.

4. Savings deposits with Post Office savings banks.

5. Interbank deposits which a commercial bank holds in other commercial banks.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation:

ANSWER: (A)

  • Apart from currency notes and coins, the balance in savings, or current account deposits, held by the public in commercial banks/post offices is also considered money since cheques drawn on these accounts are used to settle transactions. 
  • Such deposits are called demand deposits as they are payable by the bank on demand from the account-holder. 
  • Other deposits, e.g., fixed deposits, have a fixed period to maturity and are referred to as time deposits. 
  • The interbank deposits, which a commercial bank holds in other commercial banks, are not to be regarded as part of money supply.

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