INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS Economy Monetary and Fiscal Policy
Q.

 Which of the following types of deposits are regarded as part of money supply?

1. Currency (notes plus coins) held by the public.

2. Net demand deposits held by commercial banks. 

3. Net time deposits of commercial banks.

4. Savings deposits with Post Office savings banks.

5. Interbank deposits which a commercial bank holds in other commercial banks.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation:

ANSWER: (A)

  • Apart from currency notes and coins, the balance in savings, or current account deposits, held by the public in commercial banks/post offices is also considered money since cheques drawn on these accounts are used to settle transactions. 
  • Such deposits are called demand deposits as they are payable by the bank on demand from the account-holder. 
  • Other deposits, e.g., fixed deposits, have a fixed period to maturity and are referred to as time deposits. 
  • The interbank deposits, which a commercial bank holds in other commercial banks, are not to be regarded as part of money supply.

Q.

Consider the following components: 

1. Foreign Direct Investments.

2. Foreign Institutional Investments. 

3. Remittances.

4. External Commercial Borrowings.

Which of the components of capital inflow mentioned above form part of ‘Capital Account’? 

Explanation:

ANSWER: (B)

  • Capital Account records all international transactions of assets. An asset is any one of the forms in which wealth can be held, for example: money, stocks, bonds, Government debt, etc. Purchase of assets is a debit item on the capital account. If an Indian buys a UK Car Company, it enters capital account transactions as a debit item (as foreign exchange is flowing out of India. On the other hand, sale of assets like sale of share of an Indian company to a Chinese customer is a credit item on the capital account. 
  • The following figure classifies the items which are a part of capital account transactions. These items are Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs), Foreign Institutional Investments (FIIs), external borrowings and assistance.
  • Current Account is the record of trade in goods and services and transfer payments. 
  • Trade in goods includes exports and imports of goods. Trade in services includes factor income and non-factor income transactions. 

More Questions Selected Just For You. Attempt Now!