INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS Economy Monetary and Fiscal Policy
Q.

In context of the relationship between ‘interest rates and demand for money’, consider the following statements:

1. The purchasing power of money increases with the rising price level.

2. When interest rate goes up, people become less interested in holding money.

3. At higher interest rate, the demand for money comes down. 

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Explanation:

ANSWER: (B)

  • Statement 1 is not correct.

A rising price level may erode the purchasing power of money. 

  • Both Statements 2 and 3 are correct.

When interest rates go up, people become less interested in holding money since holding money amounts to holding less of interest-earning deposits, and thus less interest received. Therefore, at higher interest rates, money demand comes down. 

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