INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS Economy Basics of Indian Economy
Q.

The British introduced the railways in India in 1850 and it is considered as one of their most important contributions. In which of the following way(s) the railways affected the economic structure of the India?

1. It enabled people to break geographical and cultural barriers.

2. It fostered commercialisation of Indian agriculture.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

 ANSWER: (C) 

The British introduced the railways in India in 1850 and it is considered as one of their most important contributions. The railways affected the structure of the Indian economy in two important ways. 

  • On the one hand it enabled people to undertake long distance travel and thereby break geographical and cultural barriers while, on the other hand, it fostered commercialisation of Indian agriculture which adversely affected the self-sufficiency of the village economies in India. 
  • The volume of India’s exports undoubtedly expanded but its benefits rarely accrued to the Indian people.
  • The social benefits, which the

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