INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS Economy Monetary and Fiscal Policy
Q.

With reference to the sources of credit in Indian economy, consider the following statements: 

1. Reserve Bank of India supervises the functioning of formal sources of loans. 

2. The Cooperatives supervise the credit activities of lenders in the informal sector.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are NOT correct?

Explanation:

ANSWER: (B)

  • Statement 1 is correct.

The Reserve Bank of India supervises the functioning of formal sources of loans. For instance, we have seen that the banks maintain a minimum cash balance out of the deposits they receive. The RBI monitors the banks in actually maintaining cash balance. 

  • Statement 2 is not correct.

The RBI sees that the banks give loans not just to profit-making businesses and traders but also to small cultivators, small scale industries, to small borrowers etc. Periodically, banks have to submit information to the RBI on how much they are lending, to whom, at what interest rate, etc. There is no organisation which supervises the credit activities of lenders in the informal sector. 

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