INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS Economy Monetary and Fiscal Policy
Q.

With reference to the state of Indian economy, consider the following statements:

1. Tax incentives provided to foreign investors reduces the scope for raising tax revenues.

2. Tax imposition on the private sector has negative impact on developmental and welfare expenditures. 

3. Tariff reductions results in higher revenue through custom duties. 

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Explanation:

ANSWER: (A) 

Reforms and Fiscal Policies: 

  • Statement 1 is correct.

Economic reforms have placed limits on the growth of public expenditure, especially in social sectors. 

The tax reductions in the reform period, aimed at yielding larger revenue and curb tax evasion, have not resulted in increase in tax revenue for the government. 

  • Statement 2 is not correct.

Tax imposition on the private sector boosts revenue generation, thus supporting developmental and welfare expenditures of the government.

  • Statement 3 is not correct.

Also, the reform policies, involving tariff reduction, have curtailed the scope for raising revenue through custom duties. In order to attract foreign investment, tax incentives are provided to foreign investors which further reduced the scope for raising tax revenues. This has a negative impact on developmental and welfare expenditures. 

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