INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

Consider the following statements:

1. Exchange of gases in plants occurs not only across the surface of leaves but also across the surface of stems and roots.

2. Plant close its pores known as the Stomata, when they do not need carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.

3. Guard cells present in plants are responsible for controlling the movement of water in them. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about ‘Biochemical Oxygen Demand’ (BOD):

1. It is the amount of oxygen required by bacteria to break down the organic matter present in a certain volume of a sample of water.

2. Highly polluted water have BOD value of less than 5 ppm. 

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Which of the following statement(s) in the context of ‘Human Eye’ is/are NOT correct?

1. Most of the refraction of the light rays entering the eye occurs at the outer surface of the crystalline lens.

2. Iris is a dark muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil. 

3. Pupil regulates and controls the amount of light entering the eye. 

4. Retina is a delicate membrane having enormous number of light-sensitive cells.

Select the correct answer using codes given below:

Which of the following phenomena are caused due to ‘atmospheric refraction’?

1. Flickering of objects seen through a turbulent stream of hot air rising above a fire.

2. The reddening of the sun at sunrise and the sunset.

3. The apparent flattening of the Sun’s disc at sunrise and sunset.

4. The Sun is visible to us about 2 minutes before the actual sunrise, and about 2 minutes after the actual sunset.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

In the Animal Kingdom, which of the following groups of organisms shows the highest level of cellular organisation?

1. Annelids 

2. Sponges

3. Coelenterates

Choose the correct answer by using the codes given below:

Which of the following statements about ‘Sponges’ is/are correct?

1. Sponges are generally marine organisms and are multicellular symmetrical animals. 

2. In sponges, eggs and sperms are produced by the same individual. 

3. Sponges reproduce asexually by formation of gametes and sexually by fragmentation. 

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

 Consider the following statements:

1. Some substances like carbon dioxide or oxygen can move across the cell membrane by a process called Osmosis. 

2. In the cell’s external environment, the concentration of carbon dioxide is low as compared to that inside the cell.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements about the ‘properties of ethanol’: 

1. Ethanol is insoluble in water. 

2. Consumption of small quantities of dilute ethanol causes drunkenness. 

3. Ethanol can be blended with diesel.

4. Ethanol is used as a solvent in many medicines.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Read the following statements carefully and select the correct answer from codes given below:

1. The phenomenon of splitting of white light into its seven component colours by a prism is called dispersion.

2. While passing through a prism, the violet light bends the least while the red the most.

3. Isaac Newton was the first to use a glass prism to obtain the spectrum of sunlight.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The twinkling of a star occurs due to atmospheric refraction of starlight. This twinkling phenomenon occurs only in stars and not in planets, it is because of which of the following reasons?