The central and state governments in India are taking special steps to attract foreign companies to invest in India. In this context, consider the following initiatives and select the correct answer using the code given below:
1. Setting up of Special Economic Zones.
2. Reforms in labour laws.
3. Increase in forex reserves.
4. Reduction in import duties.
Which of these initiatives have been undertaken by central and state governments in India to attract foreign investment?
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Which among the following are the merits of ‘flexible exchange rate system’ over ‘fixed exchange rate system’?
1. The government does not need to maintain large stock of foreign exchange reserves.
2. Movements in the exchange rate are managed by the central banks by buying and selling foreign currencies.
3. The countries gain autonomy in conducting their monetary policies.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
With reference to market economy, consider the following statements:
1. All economic activities are organised through the market.
2. In a market system, all goods or services come with a price.
3. Information about how much and what to produce is provided by the government.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
With reference to Indian Economy, which among the following is/are classified as foreign investment:
1. Investment made by Multinational Corporations (MNCs).
2. FDI under government route.
3. External Commercial Borrowings.
4. Foreign investor investing in an Indian small scale industrial unit.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Consider the following statements with reference to the differences between the ‘Real GDP and Nominal GDP’:
1. Nominal GDP is also known as GDP at constant prices.
2. Real GDP is Nominal GDP adjusted for inflation.
3. Nominal GDP growth is higher than real GDP growth.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Consider the following statements:
1. Profit is the difference between total revenue and total cost.
2. With the increase in output the total profit of the company always increases.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements:
1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at factor cost is gross domestic product at market prices, less net product taxes.
2. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at factor cost measures final value of output produced by the firms within the domestic boundaries of a country in a year.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
In context of a centrally planned economy, consider the following statements:
1. The government always intervenes to achieve an equitable distribution of the final mix of goods and services amongst the population.
2. All important decisions regarding production, exchange and consumption of goods and services are made by the government.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements:
1. A surplus current account means that the nation is a lender to other countries and a deficit current account means that the nation is a borrower from other countries.
2. The capital account deals with the change in ownership of a country’s assets, and the current account reflects the change in a country’s net income.
3. Developing nations typically run very large capital account deficits in proportion to their GDP, which are financed by loans and grants on the current account.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which of the following economic terms reflects the total borrowing requirement of the Government?
1. Fiscal Deficit
2. Revenue Deficit
3. Effective Revenue Deficit
4. Primary Deficit
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Consider the following statements with reference to ‘Balance of Trade (BOT)’:
1. Difference between value of exports and value of imports of goods of a country in a given period of time.
2. Difference between the value of exports and value of imports of services of a country in a given period of time.
3. Difference between the value of exports and value of imports of services and assets of a country in a given period of time.
4. Difference between the value of capital account and the value of current account of a country in a given period of time.
Which of the statements given above correctly defines the term ‘Balance of Trade (BOT)’?