INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS Economy Economic Concepts
Q.

Consider the following statements:

1. The demand for every good in the market has a direct relationship with increase or decrease in its price.

2. Price elasticity is a measure of the change in demand of product/service in response to changes in income of consumers.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

ANSWER: (B)

  • Statement 1 is not correct.

The demand for goods moves in the opposite direction of its price. But the impact of the price change is always not the same. Sometimes, the demand for goods changes considerably even for small price changes. On the other hand, there are some goods for which the demand is not affected much by price changes. 

  • Statement 2 is correct.

Demands for some goods are very responsive to price changes while demands for certain others are not so responsive to price changes. Price elasticity of demand is a measure of the responsiveness of the demand for a good to changes in its price. Price elasticity of demand for a good is defined as the percentage change in demand for the good divided by the percentage change in its price. 

Price elasticity refers to the degree to which individuals, consumers, or producers change their demand or the amount supplied in response to price or income changes. It is predominantly used to assess the change in consumer demand as a result of a change in a good or service's price.

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