With reference to pre-liberalisation era, which of the following factors were responsible for underdevelopment and stagnation of the Indian economy?
1. Legacy of exploitative nature of British colonial rule in India.
2. Low agricultural productivity and corresponding under employment.
3. Complete absence of capital goods industry.
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Poverty is the lack of income and productive resources to ensure sustainable livelihoods. Which among the following are tools/methods used for estimation of poverty in India?
1. Sen Index
2. Poverty Gap Index
3. Gini Coefficient
4. Inverted Poverty Gap
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Arrange the following sources of earning of Union Government of India in decreasing order:
1. Custom duties.
2. Non-Tax Revenue.
3. Non-Debt Capital Receipts.
4. Union Excise Duties.
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The Budget documents presented to the Parliament, besides the Finance Minister’s Budget Speech, include:
1. Expenditure Budget.
2. Receipt Budget.
3. Expenditure Profile.
4. Output Outcome Monitoring Framework.
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Which of the following should be the focus areas in order to bring about comprehensive rural development in India?
1.
Consider the following statements:
1. In 1991, as an immediate measure to resolve the balance of payments crisis, the rupee was devalued against foreign currencies.
2. Devaluation is done in order to encourage imports and increase the inflow of foreign currency in an economy.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Consider the following statements with reference to difference between factor cost and market prices:
1. Market prices are the prices as paid by the consumers and factor cost refers to the prices of products as received by the producers.
2. Market prices include product taxes minus subsides, and factor cost is equal to market prices minus net indirect taxes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which of the following should be the focus areas in order to bring about comprehensive rural development in India?
1. Undertaking land Reforms.
2. Building key Infrastructure.
3. Introducing measures for alleviation of poverty.
4. Preventing rural to urban migration.
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In context of LPG reforms ushered in the Indian economy AFTER 1991, consider the following statements:
1. The reform policies led to the establishment of private sector banks, Indian as well as foreign.
2. The financial sector was allowed to take decisions on many matters without consulting the RBI.
3. Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) were denied permission to invest in Indian financial markets.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Money is accepted as a medium of exchange because the given currency is authorised by the government of the country. Which among the following are modern forms of money/currency?
1.
In 1991, Indian government introduced a new set of policy measures which changed the direction of our economy. Which among the following were immediate reasons for such a landmark decision?
1.