INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS Economy Monetary and Fiscal Policy
Q.

Consider the following components: 

1. Foreign Direct Investments.

2. Foreign Institutional Investments. 

3. Remittances.

4. External Commercial Borrowings.

Which of the components of capital inflow mentioned above form part of ‘Capital Account’? 

Explanation:

ANSWER: (B)

  • Capital Account records all international transactions of assets. An asset is any one of the forms in which wealth can be held, for example: money, stocks, bonds, Government debt, etc. Purchase of assets is a debit item on the capital account. If an Indian buys a UK Car Company, it enters capital account transactions as a debit item (as foreign exchange is flowing out of India. On the other hand, sale of assets like sale of share of an Indian company to a Chinese customer is a credit item on the capital account. 
  • The following figure classifies the items which are a part of capital account transactions. These items are Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs), Foreign Institutional Investments (FIIs), external borrowings and assistance.
  • Current Account is the record of trade in goods and services and transfer payments. 
  • Trade in goods includes exports and imports of goods. Trade in services includes factor income and non-factor income transactions. 

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