INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS Economy Miscellaneous
Q.

An additional 50 days of wage employment is provided over and above 100 days guaranteed by the ‘Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)’ to which of the following areas or people?

1. Notified drought affected areas or natural calamity areas in the country on recommendation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. 

2. Scheduled tribe households in a forest area, provided that these households have no other private property except the land rights provided under the Forests Rights Act, 2006.

3. Notified aspirational districts, on the recommendation of Central Employment Guarantee Council.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation:

ANSWER: (A)

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 

  • Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides a legal guarantee for one hundred days of employment in every financial year to adult members of any rural household willing to do public work-related unskilled manual work at the statutory minimum wage. 
  • An additional 50 days of wage employment are provided over and above 100 days in the notified drought affected areas or natural calamity areas in the country on recommendation of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. 
  • The Ministry also mandates the provision of additional 50 days of wage employment to every Scheduled Tribe Household in a forest area, provided that these households have no other private property except for the land rights provided under the FRA Act, 2006.
  • Statement 3 is not related to the given question. Hence only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
  • The Central Employment Guarantee Council has been constituted under Section 10 of the MGNREGA. It is chaired by the Minister of Rural development. It is responsible for advising the Central Government on MGNREGA related matters, and for monitoring and evaluating the implementation of the Act.

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