INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS Economy Economic Concepts
Q.

The central and state governments in India are taking special steps to attract foreign companies to invest in India. In this context, consider the following initiatives and select the correct answer using the code given below:

 1. Setting up of Special Economic Zones.

2. Reforms in labour laws.

3. Increase in forex reserves.

4. Reduction in import duties.

Which of these initiatives have been undertaken by central and state governments in India to attract foreign investment?

Explanation:

 ANSWER: (A) 

  • In recent years, the central and state governments in India are taking special steps to attract foreign companies to invest in India. 
  • Industrial zones, called Special Economic Zones (SEZs), are being set up. SEZs are to have world class facilities: electricity, water, roads, transport, storage, recreational and educational facilities. 
  • Companies who set up production units in the SEZs do not have to pay taxes for an initial period of five years. 

Government has also allowed flexibility in the labour laws to attract foreign investment. In the recent years, the government has allowed companies to ignore many of these. Instead of hiring workers on a regular basis, companies hire workers ‘flexibly’ for short periods when there is intense pressure of work. This is done to reduce the cost of labour for the company.

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