INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider-the-followings-about-‘Buddhist-Literature’:

1.-Tripitaka-or-Three-Baskets-is-a-traditional-term-used-for-various-Buddhist-scriptures.

2.-Jatakas-are-folklore-literature.

3.-Milinda-Panho,-the-dialogue-of-Indo-Greek-king-Meander-and-Buddhist-monk-Nagasena.

4.-Buddha-Charita-is-an-epic-style-Pali-work-by-Ashavaghosa.

Which-of-the-statements-given-above-are-correct?

Explanation:
  • Tripitaka or Three Baskets is a traditional term used for various Buddhist scriptures. The three pitakas are Sutta Pitaka, Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidhamma Pitaka.They are in Pali language. Jatakas are very much close to folklore literature and they contain the tales of previous births of Buddha in poems. In Sanskrit it is called Jatakamala, In Khmer they are known as cietak, and in Chinese they are called Sadok. Milinda Panha means "Questions of Milinda". It contains the dialogue of Indo-Greek king Meander and Buddhist monk Nagasena. It has been written in second to first century BC and initially written in Sanskrit.
  • There is only one copy in Sri Lankan Pali of this work. It was printed in the 6th Buddhist council in 1954. Aśvaghosa is the Greatest Indian Poet Prior to Kalidasa. He is known as first Sanskrit Dramatist. He wrote Buddhist texts in Classical Sanskrit. He was the court writer and religious advisor of Kushana king Kanishka. His main works are Buddhacharita(Buddha's Life), Mahalankara (Book of Glory) and Saundaranandakavya (details the life of Nanda) and a Sanskrit Drama "Sariputra Prakaran" (About Sariputra, the disciple of Buddha).Dharmaraksa translated these works in Chinese in 420AD.

Thus Option C is Correct

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