INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Which among the following were part of Jinnah's fourteen demands?

1. Separation of Sindh from Bombay

2. Separate electrorates for muslims

3. Federal constitution with residual power to provinces.

4. One -third muslim representation in the Central legislature.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation:
  • The recommendations of the Nehru Report were not acceptable to Jinnah. He proposed certain amendments in the Nehru Report at the All Parties Conference held at Calcutta in 1928 but his demands were not accepted. Jinnah in 1929 gave fourteen points which were to become the basis of all future propaganda of the Muslim League.

The demands included:

  • Federal Constitution with residual powers to provinces.
  • Provincial autonomy.
  • No constitutional amendment by the centre without the concurrence of the states constituting the Indian federation.
  • All legislatures and elected bodies to have adequate representation of Muslims in every province without reducing a majority of Muslims in a province to a minority or equality.
  • Adequate representation to Muslims in the services and in self governing bodies.
  • One-third Muslim representation in the Central Legislature.
  • In any cabinet at the centre or in the provinces, onethird to be Muslims.
  • Separate electorates.
  • No bill or resolution in any legislature to be passed if three-fourths of a minority community consider such a bill or resolution to be against their interests.
  • Any territorial redistribution not to affect the Muslim majority in Punjab, Bengal and NWFP.
  • Separation of Sindh from Bombay.
  • Constitutional reforms in the NWFP and Baluchistan.
  • Full religious freedom to all communities.
  • Protection of Muslim rights in religion, culture, education and language.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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