INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

With reference to Non- cooperation movement, consider the following statements:

1. The policy of non- cooperation was adopted at the Lahore session of Indian National Congress.

2. It called for boycott of elections to central and provincial assemblies.

3. It was suspended due to violence at Chauri Chaura.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: At its Nagpur session (December, 1920) the Congress approved and ratified the policy of non violent non cooperation towards the unjust government. At Lahore session (1929), Congress adopted Poorna Swaraj resolution.

Statement 2 is correct: The Indian National congress outlined a seven-item programme of non-cooperation.

  •  Surrender of titles and honorary offices.
  •  Refusal to attend government official and non-official functions.
  •  Boycott of government and government-aided schools and colleges.
  •  Boycott of British courts.
  •  Refusal of all classes to offer themselves for service in Mesopotamia.
  •  Boycott of elections to provincial and central assembly.
  •  Boycott of British goods.

Statement 3 is correct: At Chauri Chaura on 5 February 1922, the police stationed there fired at a group of demonstrators. The demonstrators retaliated by burning down the police station, which caused the death of twenty-two policemen. Gandhiji had all through the movement emphasized on peace and non-violence. After this incident he called off the movement.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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