INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements regarding "Subsidiary Alliance":

1. Lord Wellesley invented the "Subsidiary Alliance" system.

2. Its aim was also to save the Company's Empire from Napoleon.

3. Internal affairs of the state coming under the system, were largely unaffected.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:
  • Under the treaty, British undertook to defend the ruler from his enemies and promised to non-interference in the internal affairs but they didn't keep this promise. Through British resident, they interfered in the day-to-day administration of the state.
  • Wellesley did not invent the system,it existed long before him. Dupleix was perhaps the first who had lent European troops to Indian princess at the expense of the latter.
  • Wellesley concluded that the best way to safeguard India against Napoleon was to make the Company the arbiter of the Indian political world and place the Indian states beyond the influence of the French.

Thus, Option B is Correct.

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