INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Which among the following provides an edge to the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) over the Non-cooperation Movement?

1. Participation of Muslims

2. Absence of communal clashes

3. Participation of laborers

4. Responses from the business groups

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The participation of Muslims in the Civil Disobedience Movement was nowhere near to the Non-cooperation Movement level. As the objectives of the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Khilafat movement were clubbed together, the movement was able to bring the urban Muslims into the national movement.

Statement 2 is correct: Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM) was immediately followed by communal clashes. For example, clashes in the Malabar region. There were no communal clashes during the Civil Disobedience movement.

Statement 3 is incorrect: No major labor upsurge was coincided with the movement.

Statement 4 is correct: There was massive participation of peasants and business groups in the Civil Disobedience Movement. Whereas, the business groups across the country mainly remained inactive or pro-British during the Non Cooperation Movement (NCM).

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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