INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

A ‘perpetual and general alliance’ 'Treaty of Bassein' was signed between the Peshwa and the English. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect about it?

1. The Treaty helped the Peshwa to get a foothold over Poona after the defeat from the Holkars in 1802.

2. After signing the Treaty the Britishers got the opportunity to interfere in the administrative affairs in case of Peshwa's death without any natural heir.

3. The Treaty provided the expulsion of all Europeans from the service except the English.

Select the correct answer using code given below.

Explanation:
  • The Treaty signed with the East India Company aided the Peshwa Baji Rao II in reclaiming the lost position against the Holkars in 1802. Hence, 1st Statement is correct.
  • Treaty of Bassein was essentially in the nature of 'Subsidiary Aliance ' wherein Britishers got the opportunity to directly interfere in the administrative affairs by permanently stationing the British troops with the Peshwa and not after his \ death without any natural heir to the throne, which was a prominent reason in the 'Policy of Doctrine of Lapse'. Hence, 2nd Statement is incorrect.
  • The Treaty provided for the expulsion of non British Europeans from Peshwa's service which made the Britisher's position more stronger vis-a-vis French & other European powers. Hence, 3rd Statement is correct.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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