INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Regarding the Home Rule movement in India, consider the following statements:

1. Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant both simultaneously launched the Home Rule movement in India.

2. The New India and Kesari were the only newspapers to advocate the movement.

3. The Indian Home Rule movement came to an end due to the Montagu Declaration in 1917.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant did not launch the Home Rule movement in India simultaneously.

  • Tilak's League was set up in April 1916 and was restricted to Maharashtra (excluding Bombay city), Karnataka, Central Provinces and Berar. It had six branches and the demands included swarajya, formation of linguistic states and education in the vernacular languages.
  • Besant's League was set up in September 1916 in Madras and covered the rest of India (including Bombay city). It had 200 branches, was loosely organized as compared to Tilak's League.

Statement 2 is incorrect: By early 1915, Annie Besant had launched a campaign to demand self-government for India after the war on the lines of white colonies. She campaigned through her newspapers, New India and Commonweal, and through public meetings and conferences.

  • The Kesari and the Maharatta were the two main newspapers founded by Bal Gangadhar Tilak to advocate nationalistic ideas as well as Home Rule movement.

Statement 3 is incorrect: After the Montague declaration in 1917, Besant had dropped her league but not Tilak. The August 1917 declaration of Montagu and the Montford reforms were influenced by the Home Rule agitation.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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