INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

With reference to Upanishads, consider the followings

1. The main motto of the Upanishads is "Knowledge Awards Salvation".

2. The Oldest Upanishads are Brhadaranyaka and Chandogya Upanishads.

3. There are 108 Upanishads.

4. They are also called Vedangas.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Explanation:
  • The word Upanishad means to sit near someone and it denotes a student sitting near his guru to learn. Upanishads specify philosophical knowledge and spiritual learning. They condemn rituals, Superstitious practices. Upanishads are called Vedanta (the end of the Veda) because they denote the last phase of the Vedic period and they reveal the final aim of the Veda. The Oldest Upanishads are Brhadaranyaka and Chandogya Upanishads which date as back as the first millennium BC. Latest were composed in the medieval and early modern period. The latest Upnishad is Muktikā Upnishad and was recorded by Dara Shikoh.

Thus, Option C is Correct

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