INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

With reference to the Dual system of administration prevalent in Bengal in the 18th century, consider the following statements:

1. The Nawab controlled the defense of Bengal, while the East India Company controlled its finances.

2. The separation of power resulted in efficient administration and checked the drain of wealth.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: The East India Company became real master of Bengal from 1765. EIC‘s army was in sole control of its defence and the supreme political power was in its hands. The Nawab depended for his internal and external security on the British.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The Nawab and his officials had the responsibility of administration but not the power to discharge it. The weaknesses of the Government could be blamed on the Indians while its fruits were gathered by the British. The consequences for the people of Bengal were disastrous: neither the Company nor the Nawab cared for their welfare.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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