INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

The Mughal authorities under Aurangzeb easily pardoned East India company and kept granting them trading concessions because:

1. The Mughal army had grown weaker and was no match for the forces of East India company.

2. They believed foreign trade carried by the company would benefit Indian artisans.

3. English, through their strong naval presence, were capable of ruining Indian trade and shipping.

Select the correct answer using code given below.

Explanation:

Statement 1 is not correct. The Mughal empire under Aurangzeb was more than a match for petty forces of East India Company. They comprehensively defeated British in 1686 when English had declared war on the emperor.

Statement 2 is correct. Mughal authorities authorities realised that foreign trade carried on by the company benefitted Indian artisans and merchants and thereby enriched state treasury.

Statement 3 is correct. The English, though weak on land, were, because of their naval supremacy, capable of completely ruining Indian trade and shipping to Iran, West Asia, Northern and Eastern Africa and East Asia.

Thus, Option B is Correct.

More Questions Selected Just For You. Attempt Now!