INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements regarding the Surat session 1907 of Indian National Congress:

1. Swarajya was defined as goal of Congress.

2. Extremists wanted that Rashbehari Ghosh should be the President.

3. During this session, Moderates wanted to reduce extent of Swadeshi movement as Council reforms were on anvil.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:
  • Swarajya was defined as goal of Congress in Calcutta session in 1906 because popularity of Extremists was increasing and they were demanding Swarajya as a goal of congress. So Statement 1 is incorrect.
  • Tilak has done great work in popularising the Swadeshi movement. The Extremists wanted that Tilak or Lala Lajpat Rai should become the president of congress in Surat Session. So Statement 2 is incorrect.
  • The main point of conflict between moderates and extremists was extent of Swadeshi movement. But moderates demanded to reduce the extent of Swadeshi movement because they don’t want to antagonise the government as council reforms were on anvil. So Statement 3 is correct.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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