INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

With reference to Ahmedabad Mill strike, consider the following statements:

1. It was related to a dispute between the workers and the European mill owners regarding working hours.

2. It was the first instance of a hunger- strike by Gandhiji in India.

3. It led to the formation of Textile Labour Association.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect. It was related to a dispute between the workers and the Gujarati mill owners regarding the withdrawal of the plague-bonus, which was being given to dissuade workers from leaving the city in face of mounting plague-related deaths. This withdrawal came at a time when the workers were already facing hard times from the unusual high prices caused by World War I.

Statement 2 is correct. Gandhiji asked the workers to go on a strike and demand a 35% increase in wages. Gandhiji advised the workers to remain non-violent while on strike. He undertook a fast unto death to strengthen the revolt of workers. The fast also had the effect of putting pressure on mill owners who finally agreed to give the workers a 35% increase in wages. It was the first instance of a hunger- strike by Gandhiji in India.

Statement 3 is correct. This movement went a long way in mobilizing and organising the working classes in Ahemdabad, paving the way for foundation of the Textile Labour Association in February, 1920.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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