INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements

1. Literally meaning Cowpen, Gotra signified descent from a common ancestor.

2. The institution of Gotra appeared in the Later Vedic Age.

3. The Gotra has been regarded as a mechanism for widening the socio-political ties.

4. People began to practice Gotra exogamy.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Explanation:
  • The term “Gotra” was used in its present sense for the first time in the Brahmans. The word “Gotra” is formed from the two Sanskrit words “Gau” (meaning Cow) and “Trahi” (meaning Shed). So Gotra means Cowshed, where in the context is that Gotra is like the Cowshed protecting a particular male lineage. In Atharva Ved, it referred to a clan. All are believed to have descended from one or the other of the Rishis who lent their names to the various Gotras. Thus, Gotra signifies one family or one’s lineage.

Thus, Option D is Correct

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