INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Which of the following initiatives were undertaken by Gandhiji during his stay in Africa?

1. Campaign against restriction on Indian migration.

2. Campaign against poll tax and invalidation of Indian marriages.

3. Setting up Natal Indian Congress.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation:
  • During the moderate phase of the struggle (1894-1906) Gandhiji set up the Natal Indian Congress. The second phase of the struggle in South Africa, which began in 1906, was characterized by the use of the method of passive resistance or civil disobedience, which Gandhiji named Satyagraha. It was first used when the Government enacted legislation making it compulsory for Indians to take out certificates of registration which held their finger prints.
  • The campaign was widened to include protest against a new legislation imposing restrictions on Indian migration.
  • The poll tax of three pounds imposed on ex- indentured Indians and invalidation of Indian marriages further widened the campaign.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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