INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

With reference to the growth of Indian Civil Service during British India, consider the following statements:

1. Recruitment to the civil service at the outset was based on patronage.

2. The Civil Service remained for all practical purposes out of bounds to Indians despite the introduction of competitive examination in 1853.

3. In the 1940s, the Indians outnumbered the Europeans in the Civil Services.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:
  • At the outset, the recruitment to Indian civil service was outlined by the Indian Act of 1784 and the Charter Act of 1793 was only through nominations by the members of the Court of Directors of the Company. Hence, 1st Statement is correct.
  • The introduction of competitive examinations in 1853, though opened the opportunities for the Indians, But they were still remained effectively barred as the recruitment examination was held only in England. Hence, 2nd Statement is incorrect.
  • By 1941, the Indians outnumbered the British in the membership of the civil service with the gradual 'Indianisation' of civil services and with the Government of India Act 1919 providing for a separate recruitment examination to the ICS to be held in India. Hence, 3rd Statement is correct.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

More Questions Selected Just For You. Attempt Now!