INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

With regard to the Charter Act of 1853, consider the following statements:

1. The Governor-General of Bengal was made the Governor-General of India.

2. It abolished East India Company's monopoly of Indian trade.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: the Governor-General of Bengal was made the Governor-General of India by the Charter Act of 1833. Lord William Bentick was the first governor-general of India.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The Charter Act 1813 abolished East India Company's monopoly of Indian trade and not the Charter Act of 1853. The Charter Act of 1853 empowered the British East India company to retain the territories and revenues in India in trust for the Crown not for any specified period as preceding Charter Acts have provided but only until the Parliament should otherwise direct. This was framed on the basis of the reports of the select committees of enquiry in 1852.

  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy's England visit and petitions of Bombay Association and Madras Native Association resulted into Charter Act of 1853.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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