INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following pairs:

List-I (Europeans)

List-II (Centre of influence in India)

1. French

Chanderanagor

2. Portuguese

Goa

3. Danish

Pulicat

Select the correct answer from the code given below.

Explanation:
  • Portuguese hold over the coastal areas and superiority in naval power helped them significantly. By the end of the 16th century, the Portuguese captured not only Goa, Daman, Diu, and Salsette but also a vast stretches along the Indian coast.
  • The French establishments included Pondicherry, Karikal and Yanaon on the Coromandel Coast, Mahe on the Malabar Coast and Chandernagor in Bengal.
  • Danish colonies in India included the towns of Tranquebar(Tamil Nadu) Serampore (West Bengal) and the Nicobar Islands.
  • The Dutch, during their stay in India, tried their hands on the minting of coinages. As their trade flourished they established mints at Cochin, Masulipattam, Nagapatam Pondicherry and Pulicat. Even more, Gold pagoda with an image of Lord Venkateswara, (god Vishnu) was issued at Pulicat mint. The coins issued by the Dutch were all modelled on the local coinages.

Thus, Option A is Correct.

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