INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Which of the following factors led to emergence of Permanent Settlement in Bengal?

1. Need for stability in revenue collection.

2. Expectation that it would lead to investment in land by zamindars.

3. Need for political allies in form of zamindars.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation:

Statement 1 is correct. The predominant motive for Permanent settlement was that of financial security. Before 1793, the company was troubled by fluctuations in its chief source of income, the land revenue. The Permanent settlement guaranteed stability of income.

Statement 2 is correct. It was also expected that zamaindars would invest in land as the share of government is fixed and any improvement in productivity would accrue to zamindar.

Statement 3 is correct. The British saw a large number of popular revolts in the last quarter of the eighteenth century. So the brought into existence a wealthy and privileged class of zamindars which owed its existence to British rule and which would therefore be compelled by its own basic interests to support it.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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