INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

He laid the foundation for first railway line connecting Bombay to Thane and undertook many public welfare related works like separate Public Works Department in every province. During his rule, Hindu Widows Remarriage Act was passed. The above description best describes which of the following Governor Generals?

Explanation:
  • Lord Dalhousie served as Governor-General in India from 1848-1856.
  • Numerous developmental activities took place during the tenure of Dalhousie.
  • Establishing separate public departments in every province was one of them.
  • Some of the other activities include: Laying down of first railway line connecting Bombay to Thane in 1853
  • In 1852 Dalhousie introduced the Electric Telegraph System in India. The first telegraph line from Calcutta to Agra was opened in 1854, covering a distance of 800 miles. By 1857, it was extended to Lahore and Peshawar. In Burma a line was laid down from Rangoon to Mandalay. People could send message from one place to another place very easily by this telegraph system.
  • The credit of establishing Postal Department also goes to Lord Dalhousie. In 1854 a new Post Office Act was passed. Under this system, a Director-General was appointed to supervise the work of Post Offices in all the Presidencies; a uniform rate of half-anna per letter was introduced and for the first time postage stamps were issued. A postal Department was established for the whole country. 
  • Wood‘s Despatch and opening of Anglo-vernacular schools and government colleges.
  • Widow Remarriage Act of 1855- 56 was passed which legalized the marriage of Hindu widows.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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