INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following pairs regarding judicial reforms undertaken during the British rule: Governor General : Judicial Reforms

List-I (Governor-General)

List-II (Judicial Reforms)

1. Lord Wellesley

Codification of Indian laws

2. Lord Cornwallis

Judicial powers to Collectors

3. Lord Warren Hastings

Establishment of Supreme Court at Calcutta

Which of the pair(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Pair 1 is not correctly matched: A Law Commission was set up under Macaulay for the codification of Indian laws. As a result, a Civil Procedure Code (1859), an Indian Penal Code (1860) and a Criminal Procedure Code (1861) were prepared. These codified laws replaced the religious and the personal laws of the rulers.

Pair 2 is not correctly matched: Cornwallis had taken away from the collectors of their judicial powers and made them solely responsible for the collection of revenue. As a result, District Judges were appointed.

Pair 3 is correctly matched: Supreme Court (SC) was set up at Fort William, Calcutta with Lord Chief Justice and 3 Judges with the passing of 1773 Regulating Act under Warren Hastings.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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