INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Which of the following is/are correct about Indian press during the British period?

1. Pre-censorship was one of the dominant features of British press policy throughout their tenure in India.

2. All publishers are required to have a specific premise of publication under the Press Act of 1835.

3. Both the Vernacular Press Act of 1878 and Indian Press Act of 1910 imposed a security deposits on Indian press.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect. Pre-censorship of Indian newspapers was introduced through the Censorship of Press Act, 1799 by Lord Wellesley. It was done to anticipate French invasion of India. The restriction was removed in 1818 by Lord Hastings.

Statement 2 is correct. The new Press Act (1835) required a printer/publisher to give a precise account of premises of a publication and cease functioning, if required by a similar declaration. The result of a liberal press policy was a rapid growth of newspapers.

Statement 3 is correct. Under the Vernacular Press Act of 1878, the printer and publisher could be required to deposit security which could be forfeited if the regulation were contravened, and press equipment could be seized if the offence re-occurred.

  • The Indian Press Act of 1910 empowered the local government to demand a security at registration from the printer/publisher and forfeit/deregister if it was an offending newspaper, and the printer of a newspaper was required to submit two copies of each issue to local government free of charge.

Thus, Option B is Correct.

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