INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements regarding Subsidiary Alliance System followed by East India Company.

1. Policy of subsidiary alliance was started by Lord Wellesley.

2. Hyderabad and Awadh accepted subsidiary alliance treaty offered by Governor General.

3. By signing Subsidiary Alliance Treaty, Indian ruler lost the right of maintaining diplomatic relations with other states.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Explanation:
  • Lord Wellesley started Policy of subsidiary alliance to expand British authority in India. So Statement 1 is correct.
  • All major powers such as Hyderabad and Awadh accepted subsidiary alliance treaty offered by Governor General. So Statement 2 is correct.
  • By signing subsidiary alliance treaty, Indian ruler virtually lost his independence. It lost right to self defence, right to maintaining diplomatic relations. So statement 3 is also correct.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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