INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

With regard to the ideas promoted by the Theosophical movement in India during the later half of 19th century, consider the following statements:

1. Its main aim was to spread Christianity in India.

2. It promoted the idea of Universal Brotherhood.

3. It rejected the hindu beliefs in re- incarnation and karma.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:
  • Theosophical movement was founded in the US and India by Madame Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott.
  • The Indian Section of the Theosophical Society is a component part of the Theosophical Society which was founded in New York, USA on 17 November 1875 by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky, Henry Steel Olcott, William Quan Judge and others, and was incorporated under the laws of British India on 3 April 1905 with its Headquarters at Adyar, Madras, India.
  • Its objectives include - To form a nucleus of the universal brotherhood of humanity without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste, or colour. (Hence, 2nd statement is correct.) To encourage the study of comparative religion, philosophy, and science. To investigate the unexplained laws of nature and the powers latent in man.
  • Its aim was never to spread Christianity in India rather to encourage the study of comparative religion, philosophy, and science. It accepted the Hindu beliefs in reincarnation and karma and drew inspiration from the philosophy of Upanishads, Samkhya, Yoga and Vedanta schools of thought. The Theosophical Movement came to be allied with Hindu renaissance. ( Hence, statements 1 and 3 are incorrect )

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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