INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following pairs:

 List-I (Founder)

List-II (Associations)

1. Mahendra Lal Sircar

Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science

2. Sayyid Ahmed Khan

Aligarh Scientific Society

3. Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Society for the Acquisition of General Knowledge

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

Explanation:
  • The 19th century witnessed the growing importance of scientific education as the key to national improvement as was promoted by the various reformers of the time. Science was considered as ―a universal sign of modernity and progress‖ and came to be recognised as the ―language of reform‖. For the promotion of scientific education numerous associations were formed, some of which are as follows:
  • Mahendra Lal Sircar founded Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science in 1876. The discourse was first started by a small circle of enlightened Calcutta elite but it was soon universalised, as it spread to other provinces through the development of a new print culture.
  • Banaras Debating Club founded in 1861, Aligarh Scientific Society founded by Sayyid Ahmed Khan in 1864 and the Bihar Scientific Society founded in 1868 contributed to the discourse on the power of science.
  • The Young Bengal Group founded the Society for the Acquisition of General Knowledge where they discussed various aspects of the Western Sciences and stood for a number of social reforms such as the prohibition of the caste taboos, child marriage, kulin polygamy or the ban on widow remarriage.

Thus, Option A is Correct.

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