INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following set of pairs:

List-I

List-II

1. Moplah Uprising 

Against rise in revenue demand and reduction in field size

2. Champaran Satyagraha

Against Tinkathia system

3. Kheda Satyagraha

Against oppression by upper castes

4. Bardoli Satyagraha

Against Bargardari Bill

Which of the pair(s) given above is/are correctly matched?

Explanation:
  • Kheda Satyagraha: in 1918, Gandhiji learned that the peasants of Kheda district in Gujarat were in extreme distress due to the failure of crops, and that their appeals for the remission of land revenue were being ignored by the government.
  • As the crops were less than one fourth of the normal yield, the peasants were entitled under the revenue code to a total remission of the land revenue. Gandhiji organized Satyagraha and asked the cultivators not to pay land revenue till their demand for remission was met.
  • The struggle was withdrawn; when the government issued instructions that revenue should be recovered only from those peasants who could afford to pay. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was one of the many young persons who became Gandhiji's follower during the Kheda peasant struggle.
  • The Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928, in the state of Gujarat, India during the period of the British Raj, was a major episode of civil disobedience and revolt in the Indian Independence Movement. The movement was eventually led by Vallabhbhai Patel, and its success gave rise to Patel becoming one of the main leaders of the independence movement.

Thus, Option D is Correct.

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