INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct regarding the policy of carrot and stick used by the British?

1. It was a policy of repression followed by conciliation and further suppression.

2. It was used to create a split between the moderates and extremists in the Congress.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Explanation:
  • The policy of the carrot and the stick was adopted by John Morley, the Secretary of State for India, in 1907. Instead of sneering at the Moderates, the policy was to be that of 'rallying' them.

Statement 1 is correct. The policy, known as the policy of the carrot and the stick, was to be a three pronged one. It may be described as a policy of repression-conciliation-suppression.

Statement 2 is correct. The Extremists, were to be repressed, though mildly in the first stage, the purpose being to frighten the moderates. The moderates were then to be placated through some concessions and promises and hints were to be given that further concessions would be forthcoming if they disassociated themselves from the Extremists.

Thus, Option C is Correct.

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