INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Regarding Simon Commission’s recommendations, which of the following statement(s) is /are correct?

1. It suggested the abolition of bicameral legislature at the Centre.

2. It recommended the replacement of diarchy with responsible government in the provinces.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Explanation:

Only Statement 2 is correct: The Government of India Act of 1919 had introduced the system of dyarchy to govern the provinces of British India. This act had a provision that a commission would be appointed after 10 years to investigate the progress of the governance scheme and suggest new steps for reform. The Government in England was a conservative Government which was not in very much favor of giving any control to Indians. In March 1927, the British government in England announced its decision to appoint the “Statutory Commission” in advance of the prescribed date. The commission was supposed to be set up in 1929.

  • The Simon Commission recommended the replacement of diarchy with responsible government in the provinces through a constitutional reconstruction. The commission was in favor of a federal constitution to grant the provinces full autonomy including law.

Thus, Option B is Correct.

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