INSIGHT UPSC QUIZ

GS History Modern India
Q.

Consider the following statements.

1. Congress avoided any involvement in Calcutta upsurge of 1945.

2. The Calcutta upsurge of 1946 was a reaction to seven-year sentence awarded to Indian National Army officer Rashid Ali.

3. Racial discrimination and INA trials were the major causes of the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Mutiny.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Explanation:

Statement 1 is incorrect: Congress participated in the Calcutta upsurge of 1945. The Calcutta upsurge, November 21, 1945: A student procession comprising some Forward Bloc sympathizers, Student Federation of India (SFI) activists and Islamia College students who had tied together the League, Congress and red flags as a symbol of anti-imperialist unity marched to Dalhousie Square—the seat of government in Calcutta.

Statement 2 is correct: Calcutta upsurge, February 11, 1946: The protest was led by Muslim League students in which some Congress and communist students' organizations joined. Some arrests provoked the students to defy Section 144. There were more arrests and the agitating students were lathicharged.

Statement 3 is correct: Racial discrimination (demanding equal pay for Indian and white soldiers) and the incidents related to the INA trials were major reasons behind the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Mutiny.

Thus, Option B is Correct.

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